Schistosomiasis

Tropical disease from swimming in infected water. Blood fluke causing hematuria and portal hypertension.

Key facts

CauseHelminth
SpreadFreshwater snails
Incubation28–42 days
VaccineNo
TreatmentAntiparasitic (Praziquantel)

Did you know?

Schistosomiasis has an unusual relationship with HIV co-infection. The chronic inflammation caused by schistosome eggs actually increases HIV viral loads and accelerates AIDS progression, while HIV makes schistosomiasis more severe - creating a deadly synergistic effect.

Next: Smallpox

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