HIV/AIDS
Severe, chronic immune system disease that was epidemic in the 1980s. Retrovirus causing CD4+ T cell depletion and opportunistic infections.
Key facts
| Cause | Virus |
|---|---|
| Spread | Blood/Body fluids |
| Incubation | 14–28 days |
| Vaccine | No |
| Treatment | Antivirals (HAART/ART) |
Did you know?
Timothy Ray Brown, the 'Berlin Patient,' became the first person cured of HIV after receiving a bone marrow transplant from a donor with a rare CCR5-Δ32 mutation (which makes immune cells resistant to HIV). The transplant was originally to treat his leukemia, but it eradicated the virus as well.
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