Leptospirosis
Disease from rat-contaminated water causing jaundice. Spirochete causing Weil's disease with renal and hepatic involvement.
Key facts
| Cause | Bacteria |
|---|---|
| Spread | Polluted water/Animal urine |
| Incubation | 2–30 days |
| Vaccine | Yes (limited) |
| Treatment | Antibiotics (Penicillin/Doxycycline) |
Did you know?
Leptospirosis can cause "aseptic meningitis" that's clinically indistinguishable from viral meningitis, but here's the twist - the bacteria are often absent from CSF despite causing meningeal inflammation. It's bacterial meningitis without detectable bacteria, making diagnosis nearly impossible without serologic testing.
Next: Lyme Disease
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